Education models are different ways of delivering education to students. In India, these models are influenced by the country’s culture, society, and economy. Their main focus is on providing learning opportunities for students of all ages.
The most prominent education model currently in use is the 5+3+3+4 education system. It replaced the old 10+2 system and was introduced by the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. This new system is specifically designed to match the way children grow and learn at different ages.
Additionally, education models are evolving through the use of the latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR). They are transforming education by providing immersive and interactive experiences.
Want to understand the future of learning? In this article, let’s learn what is 5+3+3+4 education system is and its different stages. Also, we will see how technology is helping the education models to evolve.
What is the 5+3+3+4 education system
The 5+3+3+4 education system was introduced by the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. It replaced the old 10+2 system. This education model is designed to match children’s growing learning needs from ages 3 to 18. The main aim is to make learning more flexible, skill-based, and holistic.
Breakdown of the 5+3+3+4 system
| Stages | Duration | Age group | Aim |
| Foundational stage | 5 years | For children aged 3 to 8 [includes three years of preschool (Anganwadi/nursery) + Classes 1 and 2] | ● Focuses on play-based learning to help children develop basic reading, writing, and math skills. |
| Preparatory stage | 3 years | For children aged 8 to 11 (Classes 3 to 5) | ● Introduces formal classroom learning with a focus on subjects like language, math, and science through fun and practical activities |
| Middle stage | 3 years | For children aged 11 to 14 (Classes 6 to 8) | ● Encourages critical thinking and problem-solving.
● Subjects are taught in a more interactive way. ● Vocational training (job-related skills) is introduced. |
| Secondary stage | 4 years | For students aged 14 to 18 (Classes 9 to 12) | ● More flexibility in choosing subjects based on students’ interests.
● Focuses on deep learning to prepare for higher education or jobs. |
Some key features of the new education model
- Includes early learning and recognises the importance of preschool education
- Encourages creativity, problem-solving, and practical skills along with academics
- Students can pick subjects from different fields
- Vocational training starts in middle school
- There is less exam pressure
- Students are assessed continuously through projects and activities
3 ways technology is evolving education models
Gradually, the latest technologies are getting integrated into the educational models. They are maximising learning outcomes by helping students to remember more information. As per a recent survey, the AI market in the education sector is projected to increase by USD 4.03 billion (Rs. 34,942 crores) with a CAGR of 59.2% between 2024 and 2029. Let’s see how technological advancement is helping the Indian education sector:
1. Gradual integration of AI, VR, and AR
New technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR) are changing the way students learn and teachers teach. The adoption rate of AI stands at 96% in India which is significantly higher than the US (81%) and the UK (84%).
Let’s see how these technologies make learning more fun and interactive:
- AI personalises learning. It understands what a student knows and suggests lessons based on their needs. Also, it helps teachers by analysing student progress and giving useful insights.
- VR allows students to experience learning in a 3D world. For example, instead of just reading about space, students can “visit” planets using VR headsets.
- AR adds digital content to real-life materials. For example, pointing a phone at a textbook can show moving 3D images that explain concepts better.
2. Setting up of open learning environments
Open learning environments are changing education by making it more accessible and flexible. They allow students to learn anytime and from anywhere rather than being limited to a classroom. This gives them more control over their education.
Generally. these environments include:
- Open courses: Free or low-cost online courses that anyone can join.
- Educational resources: Study materials like e-books, videos, and tutorials that are available online for free.
One popular example is Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). These are free or low-cost online courses that allow people from around the world to learn different subjects at their own pace.
3. Development of smart classrooms
Smart classrooms use digital tools and devices to make learning more interactive and engaging. Instead of just using blackboards and textbooks, teachers and students use modern technology to improve the learning experience.
Some important tools used in smart classrooms are:
- Interactive whiteboards: They are like digital blackboards where teachers can show videos, images, and presentations.
- Tablets and computers: Students can use these to access study materials, take notes, and complete assignments.
- Learning Management Systems (LMS): They are online platforms where teachers share lessons, assignments, and quizzes.
Smart classrooms make learning more interesting because they allow students to participate in real-time discussions and group projects. They also get instant feedback from teachers and classmates. To make the most of this setup, both teachers and students, can purchase the latest gadgets and devices from online marketplaces at heavy discounts.
Conclusion
The future of education in India is evolving. The 5+3+3+4 system introduced by NEP 2020 ensures that students receive holistic and skill-based education. At the same time, AI, VR, AR, open learning environments, and smart classrooms are changing how students learn. These technologies are making education more interactive and accessible.
To support this transformation, leading banks and NBFCs are offering education loans and easy financing options. They help both students and institutions to invest in quality education and the latest learning technologies.
